Safe Motorcycle Towing
Towing a motorcycle with another motorcycle may seem difficult, but with the right techniques and safety measures, it can be done safely. While cars and trucks are typically used for towing, there are situations where towing with another motorcycle is necessary, especially if you’re on an adventure and one bike breaks down. Here's an easy-to-understand guide on how to tow a motorcycle with another motorcycle.
Important Considerations for Towing a Motorcycle
Towing a motorcycle with another motorcycle requires careful attention. It's important to attach the tow rope securely to avoid any accidents. The tow rope should be fixed to the back of the towing motorcycle along its centerline. For the towed bike, the rope should go between the handlebars and under the instruments, but instead of tying it, wrap it a few times around the handlebars and hold it with your left hand. This setup ensures the rope can be released quickly if needed.
While it may sound tricky, I’ve done this before. The key is having two experienced and willing riders. One rider (Rider 1) attaches the rope to a stable part of their bike, like the backrest. The other rider (Rider 2) holds the rope tightly enough to control it but is ready to release it if something goes wrong. Rider 1 then gently pulls Rider 2 along, avoiding traffic. Although this method sounds risky, it has worked for many riders who are experienced and focused.
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Scenario: Towing a Dirt Bike with a Street Bike
Let’s say you're using a Kawasaki Ninja 250 to tow a dirt bike like a CRF250R. It’s possible, but extra care is needed. For example, a rider might want to tow their dirt bike a few hundred miles while leaving the Ninja 250 parked. While a dual-purpose bike like a KLR650 may seem ideal, having two specialized bikes often offers a better experience.
Here are a few things to keep in mind:
- Weight and Power: Towing a heavier bike like the CRF250R with the Ninja 250 will put a lot of strain on the street bike’s engine.
- Tow Strap or Rope: Make sure the tow strap is attached securely to the Ninja’s rear frame or passenger peg mounts. This will help balance the load.
- Towing in Short Distances: Because the Ninja 250 isn’t a heavy-duty bike, towing should only be done for short distances, and it's best to take breaks along the way.
How to Tow a Motorcycle Without a Trailer
What You’ll Need for Towing
Before you attempt towing, make sure you have the following:
- Tow Strap or Rope: A strong nylon strap or rope that is long enough to maintain a safe distance.
- Secure Anchor Points: Ensure both motorcycles have strong attachment points to avoid damaging the bikes.
- Protective Gear: Both riders should wear full protective gear, including helmets, gloves, and jackets.
- Clear Communication: Agree on hand signals or use a communication system so both riders can relay messages in case of emergencies.
Step-by-Step Guide to Towing
Step 1: Attach the Tow Strap Securely
Start by finding stable points on both bikes to attach the tow strap. On the towing motorcycle, attach it to the rear frame or another sturdy point. On the towed motorcycle, feed the strap through the handlebars and wrap it securely, but don’t tie it. Instead, hold it in your left hand to release it if needed.
Step 2: Maintain a Safe Distance
Make sure the tow rope is about 6-8 feet long. This gives enough space between the motorcycles so they don’t get too close. Keep the strap taut to prevent jerking motions when starting or stopping.
Step 3: Communicate Clearly with the Other Rider
Before you start towing, agree on signals for slowing down, turning, and stopping. This will help both riders stay in sync and prevent accidents. Always pay attention to road conditions since a sudden change could create jerky movements in the rope.
Step 4: Start Slowly
Start the towing motorcycle gently to prevent strain on the rope and ensure a smooth start. The rider on the towed motorcycle should keep their feet down and let the lead bike take most of the load until both bikes gain momentum.
Step 5: Ride Cautiously
Avoid sudden stops, sharp turns, or high speeds. The towing motorcycle should drive at a moderate speed, signaling early before stopping or slowing down. Both riders need to stay focused on the road ahead, as towing demands extra attention.
Step 6: Regularly Check the Tension of the Tow Rope
The rider on the trailing motorcycle should keep an eye on the rope’s tension. If the rope starts to sag, communicate with the lead rider to tighten it. If it becomes too loose or tangled, stop and adjust before continuing.
Tips for a Safe Towing Experience
- Choose the Right Route: Stick to low-traffic roads that have few turns and no busy intersections. Avoid highways where maneuvering may be more difficult.
- Use Mirrors Regularly: Both riders should check their mirrors often to keep track of traffic and the position of the tow rope.
- Watch for Hazards: Be on the lookout for debris, potholes, or other obstacles that might disrupt the towing setup.
- Practice Emergency Stopping: Practice stopping in a safe area so you can get used to how the towing setup feels during braking.
When Not to Tow
There are times when towing is unsafe:
- Steep Inclines or Declines: Towing uphill or downhill can be very dangerous, as it puts extra strain on both motorcycles and can make braking difficult.
- Rough Terrain: Uneven or off-road terrain can increase the risk of damaging the bikes or snapping the tow strap.
- Long Distances: Towing for extended periods can cause excessive wear and tear on both motorcycles. It’s best to call for roadside assistance if towing for long distances seems unsafe.
Final Thoughts
Towing a motorcycle with another motorcycle is possible, but it's best for short distances or emergencies. With the right preparation, equipment, and communication, you can safely get your broken-down bike to a safer spot. Remember to ride slowly, stay alert, and communicate clearly with the other rider for the safest towing experience.
In my experience, I’ve towed three bikes using this method. The most recent was an MV Agusta 750/4 that had broken its clutch. While challenging, towing can be reliable with proper technique and safety in mind.